Mobile Hardening Guide: Difference between revisions

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= Mobile Device Hardening: Android || iOS =
= Mobile Device Hardening: Android || iOS =


Return to [[dfp-guide|DFP Guides]]
Ensure the safety and security of your mobile devices with these critical guidelines and recommendations tailored for Android and iOS systems. Additional resources are available at the [https://github.com/irregularchat/public-resources/tree/main/Checklists DFP Checklists].


Ensure the safety and security of your mobile devices with these critical guidelines and recommendations tailored for Android and iOS systems. You can find additional resources at the [https://github.com/irregularchat/public-resources/tree/main/Checklists DFP Checklists].
There is a larger  [[dfp-guide|DFP Section]] that is broader than just mobile devices


== NSA Mobile Device Best Practices ==
== NSA Mobile Device Best Practices ==


Download the [[nsa-mobile-device-best-practices.pdf|NSA Mobile Device Best Practices PDF]] for a comprehensive guide. Below are some essential highlights:
Download the [[:File:Nsa mobile device best practices.pdf|NSA Mobile Device Best Practices PDF]] for a comprehensive guide. Below are some essential highlights:


'''Keep Applications Updated''': Ensure apps are always up-to-date to mitigate vulnerabilities and benefit from the latest security patches.   
* '''Keep Applications Updated''': Ensure apps are always up-to-date to mitigate vulnerabilities and benefit from the latest security patches.   
'''Disable AdTech''': Remove your Advertising ID and disable personalized ads to reduce tracking.   
* '''Disable AdTech''': Remove your Advertising ID and disable personalized ads to reduce tracking.   
'''Use Screen Lock Protection''': Secure your device with passcodes, fingerprint, or facial recognition.   
* '''Use Screen Lock Protection''': Secure your device with passcodes, fingerprint, or facial recognition.   
'''Lock Individual Apps''': Set additional locks for sensitive apps such as those handling communication and finance.   
* '''Lock Individual Apps''': Set additional locks for sensitive apps such as those handling communication and finance.   
'''Power Cycle Your Device''': Regularly restart your phone to clear out potential vulnerabilities.
* '''Power Cycle Your Device''': Regularly restart your phone to clear out potential vulnerabilities.
 
<pdf>File:Nsa mobile device best practices.pdf</pdf>


== Comprehensive Mobile Security Checklist ==
== Comprehensive Mobile Security Checklist ==
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'''Digital Security''':   
'''Digital Security''':   
☑ Disable unused wireless radios.   
* ☑ Disable unused wireless radios.   
☑ Use airplane mode when not needed.   
* ☑ Use airplane mode when not needed.   
☑ Avoid apps and settings that rely heavily on ad tracking.
* ☑ Avoid apps and settings that rely heavily on ad tracking.


'''Passwords & Authentication''':   
'''Passwords & Authentication''':   
☑ Use strong passwords or pins for screen locks.   
* ☑ Use strong passwords or pins for screen locks.   
☑ Lock your SIM card and obtain the PUK from your carrier.   
* ☑ Lock your SIM card and obtain the PUK from your carrier.   
☑ Enable device encryption.   
* ☑ Enable device encryption.   
☑ Use biometrics wisely (prefer non-index fingers).   
* ☑ Use biometrics wisely (prefer non-index fingers).   
☑ Use a trusted password manager.   
* ☑ Use a trusted password manager.   


'''Activity & Maintenance''':   
'''Activity & Maintenance''':   
☑ Turn off always-on virtual assistants.   
* ☑ Turn off always-on virtual assistants.   
☑ Regularly update the OS and apps.   
* ☑ Regularly update the OS and apps.   
☑ Avoid public USB chargers; use data blockers.   
* ☑ Avoid public USB chargers; use data blockers.   
☑ Download apps only from trusted sources.   
* ☑ Download apps only from trusted sources.   
☑ Use a VPN and enable password protection for vital apps.   
* ☑ Use a VPN and enable password protection for vital apps.   
☑ Maximize privacy settings in all apps.
* ☑ Maximize privacy settings in all apps.


== Mobile Applications for Enhancing Security and Privacy ==
== Mobile Applications for Enhancing Security and Privacy ==
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Here are some recommended applications to strengthen your mobile device's security and privacy:
Here are some recommended applications to strengthen your mobile device's security and privacy:


=== Recommended Applications ===
=== Side-Loading Apps: Risks and Benefits (Android) ===
 
Understand the pros and cons of side-loading apps (installing from non-official sources):
 
==== Benefits ====
* Access a broader range of apps.
* Use open-source apps for better privacy.
 
==== Risks ====
* Potential exposure to malware.
* May void your device's warranty.


'''Password Managers''' 
=== F-Droid: A Secure Alternative ===
* '''Bitwarden''' or '''KeePass''' for secure password management and generation.


'''Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)''' 
F-Droid is an open-source platform for Android apps that focuses on privacy and security.
* '''Aegis''' (Android) or '''OTP Auth''' (iOS) to enhance security with two-factor authentication.


'''Anti-Malware Software''' 
==== Pros ====
* '''Malwarebytes''' to protect against malware and other security threats.
* Non-tracking, privacy-first app store.
* Access to open-source apps.


'''Encryption Tools''' 
==== Cons ====
* '''OpenKeychain''' (Android) or '''Cryptomator''' for encrypted cloud storage and PGP key management.
* Limited selection compared to Google Play.
* Possible compatibility issues on some devices.


'''VPN Services''' 
=== How to Install F-Droid ===
* '''MullvadVPN''' or '''ProtonVPN''' for secure browsing.
# Visit the [https://f-droid.org/en/ official F-Droid website].
# Download the F-Droid APK file.
# Enable installation from unknown sources on your Android device.
# Open the APK file to install F-Droid.
# Browse and install secure, open-source apps.


'''Secure Communication''' 
For those looking for a Google Play alternative, try the [https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.aurora.store/ Aurora Store], an open-source frontend to Google Play with privacy in mind.
* '''Signal''', '''Element Messenger''', or '''ProtonMail''' for encrypted messaging and emails.


=== Additional Applications for Security and Privacy ===
=== Recommended Mobile Apps for Security and Privacy (Android and iOS) ===


==== Password Management ====
==== Password Management ====
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* '''Insular''': Isolate apps or run multiple accounts on [https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.oasisfeng.island.fdroid/ F-Droid].
* '''Insular''': Isolate apps or run multiple accounts on [https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.oasisfeng.island.fdroid/ F-Droid].


=== Side-Loading Apps: Risks and Benefits ===
Understand the pros and cons of side-loading apps (installing from non-official sources):
==== Benefits ====
* Access a broader range of apps. 
* Use open-source apps for better privacy.
==== Risks ====
* Potential exposure to malware. 
* May void your device's warranty.
=== F-Droid: A Secure Alternative ===
F-Droid is an open-source platform for Android apps that focuses on privacy and security.
==== Pros ====
* Non-tracking, privacy-first app store. 
* Access to open-source apps.
==== Cons ====
* Limited selection compared to Google Play. 
* Possible compatibility issues on some devices.
=== How to Install F-Droid ===
# Visit the [https://f-droid.org/en/ official F-Droid website]. 
# Download the F-Droid APK file. 
# Enable installation from unknown sources on your Android device. 
# Open the APK file to install F-Droid. 
# Browse and install secure, open-source apps.


For those looking for a Google Play alternative, try the [https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.aurora.store/ Aurora Store], an open-source frontend to Google Play with privacy in mind.


[[Category:Privacy]]   
[[Category:Privacy]]