VPN Recommendation: Difference between revisions
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A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a tool that creates a private network connection across a public network, such as the Internet. It provides privacy (obfuscation) and security (encryption) while on the public network but does not guarantee anonymity. To achieve anonymity, The Onion Routing (TOR) is required. | A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a tool that creates a private network connection across a public network, such as the Internet. It provides privacy (obfuscation) and security (encryption) while on the public network but does not guarantee anonymity. To achieve anonymity, The Onion Routing (TOR) is required. | ||
Beyond traditional VPNs, alternative tools like '''Cloudflare Tunnels''', '''ZeroTier''', '''Tailscale''', and proprietary solutions like '''Apple Private Relay''' and '''Cloudflare WARP''' offer unique features and integrations | Beyond traditional VPNs, there are alternative tools like '''Cloudflare Tunnels''', '''ZeroTier''', '''Tailscale''', and proprietary solutions like '''Apple Private Relay''' and '''Cloudflare WARP'''. These tools offer unique features and integrations that can complement or replace VPNs depending on the use case. | ||
<span id="vpn-and-alternatives"></span> | |||
== VPNs and Alternatives == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Tool | |||
! Features | |||
! Use Cases | |||
! Notable Integrations | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mullvad VPN''' | |||
| Privacy-focused, no email association, cash payment support. | |||
| Obfuscation, secure browsing. | |||
| Integrates with Tailscale for private routing.<ref name="tailscale-mullvad">[https://tailscale.com/mullvad Mullvad VPN and Tailscale Integration]</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cloudflare Tunnels''' | |||
| Exposes local services securely via Cloudflare's network. | |||
| Hosting services without public IP, bypassing firewalls. | |||
| Works with Cloudflare Access for zero-trust security. | |||
|- | |||
| '''ZeroTier''' | |||
| Peer-to-peer virtual network with mesh routing. | |||
| IoT devices, gaming, remote access. | |||
| Supports IPv4/IPv6 networks and integrates with network controllers. | |||
|- | |||
| '''Tailscale''' | |||
| Simplifies VPN configuration using WireGuard. | |||
| Secure remote access to private resources. | |||
| Mullvad VPN integration provides enhanced privacy by routing via Mullvad servers.<ref name="tailscale-mullvad" /> | |||
|- | |||
| '''TOR''' | |||
| Provides anonymity using layered encryption. | |||
| Accessing the dark web, bypassing censorship. | |||
| Integrates with browsers like Tor Browser. | |||
|- | |||
| '''Cloudflare WARP''' | |||
| Encrypts all DNS queries and some traffic, improving security. | |||
| Lightweight, better for speed and low-latency connections. | |||
| Cannot route all traffic like traditional VPNs. | |||
|- | |||
| '''Apple Private Relay''' | |||
| Masks user IP and DNS requests when using Safari. | |||
| Privacy-focused for general browsing. | |||
| Limited to Apple ecosystem and Safari browser. | |||
|} | |||
=== Benefits of Alternatives === | |||
* '''Cloudflare Tunnels''': Removes the need for exposing your IP by using a reverse proxy over HTTPS. | |||
* '''ZeroTier''': Provides mesh networking, ideal for personal and small business use cases. | |||
* '''Tailscale''': Combines WireGuard's security with ease of use, and with Mullvad integration, ensures privacy by routing traffic through Mullvad's VPN servers.<ref name="tailscale-mullvad" /> | |||
* '''Cloudflare WARP''': Lightweight and designed for DNS and basic traffic encryption; better for speed than traditional VPNs. | |||
* '''Apple Private Relay''': Protects Safari users' IP addresses and DNS queries but does not act as a complete VPN. | |||
<span id="vpn-vs-wireguard"></span> | |||
== VPN vs WireGuard, Tailscale, and ZeroTier == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Feature | |||
! Traditional VPN | |||
! WireGuard | |||
! Tailscale | |||
! ZeroTier | |||
|- | |||
| '''Setup Complexity''' | |||
| Moderate to high; may require manual configuration. | |||
| Easy to moderate; simple setup for many clients. | |||
| Easy; uses your identity provider for access control. | |||
| Moderate; requires understanding of network rules. | |||
|- | |||
| '''Performance''' | |||
| Lower due to older protocols. | |||
| High; lightweight and efficient. | |||
| High; uses WireGuard under the hood. | |||
| High; optimized for P2P routing. | |||
|- | |||
| '''Privacy''' | |||
| Good; depends on provider policies. | |||
| Depends on implementation (e.g., Mullvad uses WireGuard). | |||
| Good; Mullvad integration enhances privacy.<ref name="tailscale-mullvad" /> | |||
| Decentralized, privacy depends on configuration. | |||
|- | |||
| '''Flexibility''' | |||
| Routes all internet traffic. | |||
| Routes specific traffic as configured. | |||
| Simplifies remote access to private resources. | |||
| Allows custom virtual networks. | |||
|- | |||
| '''Use Case''' | |||
| General-purpose secure browsing. | |||
| Optimized for speed and secure connections. | |||
| Simplifies secure remote access and sharing. | |||
| Custom networks for IoT, gaming, or remote access. | |||
|} | |||
<span id="privacy-policy-comparison"></span> | <span id="privacy-policy-comparison"></span> | ||
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| Referrer platforms, routing technology. | | Referrer platforms, routing technology. | ||
| Payment processors, support, analytics, marketing. | | Payment processors, support, analytics, marketing. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''$/Device/Month''' | | '''$/Device/Month''' | ||
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| $2.4 | | $2.4 | ||
|} | |} | ||
<span id="vpn-security-mechanisms"></span> | <span id="vpn-security-mechanisms"></span> | ||
== VPN | == VPN Troubles == | ||
=== Signs of a Bad VPN Provider === | |||
* They offer a free trial but require payment information. | |||
* They are a Free VPN. | |||
* History of selling user data. | |||
* Terms to ctl + f on Terms of Service for "no logs" or "zero logs" or "retention" | |||
* Terms to ctl + f on Privacy Policy for "no logs" or "zero logs" or "retention" | |||
* Google "name of vpn provider" ("scam" OR "fraud" OR "ripoff") | |||
=== VPN Provider Risks === | |||
Some VPN providers, particularly those owned by KAPE Technologies, may pose risks to user privacy. KAPE Technologies owns: | |||
* CyberGhost VPN | * CyberGhost VPN | ||
* Zenmate VPN | * Zenmate VPN | ||
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* ExpressVPN was acquired for $936 million in 2021.<ref name="expressvpn-acquisition">[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-13/kape-technologies-agrees-to-buy-expressvpn-for-936-million KAPE Technologies Agrees to Buy ExpressVPN for $936 Million]</ref> | * ExpressVPN was acquired for $936 million in 2021.<ref name="expressvpn-acquisition">[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-13/kape-technologies-agrees-to-buy-expressvpn-for-936-million KAPE Technologies Agrees to Buy ExpressVPN for $936 Million]</ref> | ||
Users should carefully evaluate VPN providers' transparency and privacy policies before choosing a service. | |||
<span id="references"></span> | <span id="references"></span> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> |