Virtual Environments: Difference between revisions
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== Hypervisors == | == Hypervisors == | ||
Hypervisors are the software, firmware, or hardware that create and run virtual machines. They come in two types: | Hypervisors are the software, firmware, or hardware that create and run virtual machines. They come in two types: | ||
* '''Type 1 Hypervisors:''' Also known as bare-metal hypervisors, they run directly on the host’s hardware to manage guest operating systems. Examples include VMware ESXi, Microsoft Hyper-V, and Xen. | |||
* '''Type 2 Hypervisors:''' These run on a host operating system and provide virtualization services. Examples include VMware Workstation, Oracle VM VirtualBox, and Parallels Desktop. | |||
<span id="virtual-machines-vms"></span> | <span id="virtual-machines-vms"></span> | ||
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<span id="what-is-a-vm"></span> | <span id="what-is-a-vm"></span> | ||
== What is a VM? == | === What is a VM? === | ||
A Virtual Machine (VM) is a software-based computer system emulation. VMs provide the functionality of a physical computer, but they run as a process on a host machine. VMs are essential for isolating and containing vulnerabilities, as they provide a separate environment for running applications without affecting the host system. | A Virtual Machine (VM) is a software-based computer system emulation. VMs provide the functionality of a physical computer, but they run as a process on a host machine. VMs are essential for isolating and containing vulnerabilities, as they provide a separate environment for running applications without affecting the host system. | ||
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<span id="why-use-a-vm"></span> | <span id="why-use-a-vm"></span> | ||
=== Why Use a VM? === | === Why Use a VM? === | ||
* '''Isolation:''' VMs allow you to run applications in a contained environment, reducing the risk of system-wide vulnerabilities. | |||
* '''Testing and Development:''' VMs are ideal for testing new software or operating systems without additional hardware. | |||
* '''Resource Optimization:''' Multiple VMs can run on a single physical machine, efficiently using hardware resources. | |||
<span id="virtual-environment-options"></span> | <span id="virtual-environment-options"></span> | ||
=== Virtual Environment Options === | === Virtual Environment Options === | ||
* '''[[setup-virtualbox|VirtualBox]]:''' A free, open-source virtualization product for enterprise and home use. | |||
* '''[[vmware|VMware]]:''' A popular virtualization platform offering both free and commercial products. | |||
* '''UTM (MacOS Only):''' A simple VM management tool for macOS. [https://mac.getutm.app here] | |||
* '''Parallels (MacOS Only):''' A commercial solution for running Windows on Mac. | |||
* '''Bare Metal (Type 1 Hypervisor):''' For direct installation on hardware. See [[flash-iso.md|How to Flash ISO to Hardware]] | |||
* '''Docker:''' A tool designed to make creating, deploying, and running container applications easier. | |||
* '''[[research-containers|Docker Containers for research]]''' | |||
* '''[[android-virtual-device|Android Virtual Device (AVD) Emulator]]:''' A tool for running and debugging Android applications. It is part of Android Studio and offers a free and open-source solution for Android development. | |||
'' [[android-virtual-device|Android Virtual Device (AVD) Emulator]] | |||
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<span id="related-pages"></span> | <span id="related-pages"></span> | ||
== Related Pages == | == Related Pages == | ||
* [[vmware|VMware]] | |||
* [[research-containers|Docker Containers for research]] | |||
* [[dfp-guide|DFP Guide]] | |||
* [[research|Research]] | |||
[[Category:Virtualization]] | |||
[[Category:Virtual Machines]] | |||
[[Category:Technology]] | |||
[[Category:Research Tools]] | |||
[[Category:Operating Systems]] | |||
[[Category:Emulation]] | |||
Revision as of 03:09, 26 September 2024
Virtual Environments
Hypervisors
Hypervisors are the software, firmware, or hardware that create and run virtual machines. They come in two types:
- Type 1 Hypervisors: Also known as bare-metal hypervisors, they run directly on the host’s hardware to manage guest operating systems. Examples include VMware ESXi, Microsoft Hyper-V, and Xen.
- Type 2 Hypervisors: These run on a host operating system and provide virtualization services. Examples include VMware Workstation, Oracle VM VirtualBox, and Parallels Desktop.
Virtual Machines (VMs)
What is a VM?
A Virtual Machine (VM) is a software-based computer system emulation. VMs provide the functionality of a physical computer, but they run as a process on a host machine. VMs are essential for isolating and containing vulnerabilities, as they provide a separate environment for running applications without affecting the host system.
Why Use a VM?
- Isolation: VMs allow you to run applications in a contained environment, reducing the risk of system-wide vulnerabilities.
- Testing and Development: VMs are ideal for testing new software or operating systems without additional hardware.
- Resource Optimization: Multiple VMs can run on a single physical machine, efficiently using hardware resources.
Virtual Environment Options
- VirtualBox: A free, open-source virtualization product for enterprise and home use.
- VMware: A popular virtualization platform offering both free and commercial products.
- UTM (MacOS Only): A simple VM management tool for macOS. here
- Parallels (MacOS Only): A commercial solution for running Windows on Mac.
- Bare Metal (Type 1 Hypervisor): For direct installation on hardware. See How to Flash ISO to Hardware
- Docker: A tool designed to make creating, deploying, and running container applications easier.
- Docker Containers for research
- Android Virtual Device (AVD) Emulator: A tool for running and debugging Android applications. It is part of Android Studio and offers a free and open-source solution for Android development.