Fabrication/Getting Started with CAD: Difference between revisions

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= Getting Started with CAD for Drone Parts =

If you're new to CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and looking to design drones or their parts, several options are available, depending on your needs and experience level. Below is a guide to help you choose a CAD program, with specific recommendations for military personnel or veterans.

If you're new to CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and looking to design drones or their parts, several options are available, depending on your needs and experience level. Below is a guide to help you choose a CAD program, with specific recommendations for military personnel or veterans.<ref name="CADOverview">"Introduction to CAD Tools for Beginners." Engineering Magazine. Retrieved from [https://www.engineeringmagazine.com](https://www.engineeringmagazine.com).</ref>

== Summary ==

If you're looking for a CAD program for drone and parts design:

* '''[https://www.solidworks.com/product/students/solidworks-student-edition-veterans SolidWorks]''' is ideal for military veterans, thanks to its affordable $20/year offer and professional capabilities. It can be used offline.

* '''[https://www.solidworks.com/product/students/solidworks-student-edition-veterans SolidWorks]''' is ideal for military veterans, thanks to its affordable $20/year offer and professional capabilities.<ref name="SolidWorksVeterans">"SolidWorks for Veterans Program." SolidWorks. Retrieved from [https://www.solidworks.com](https://www.solidworks.com).</ref> It can be used offline.

* ''Fusion 360''' is a great free option for hobbyists. It has a robust set of features and an easier learning curve. It stores all files in the cloud.

* '''Fusion 360''' is a great free option for hobbyists. It has a robust set of features and an easier learning curve.<ref name="Fusion360Overview">"Fusion 360 for Hobbyists." Autodesk. Retrieved from [https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360](https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360).</ref> It stores all files in the cloud.

* '''OnShape''' offers cloud-based flexibility for users who need easy collaboration or professional-level features without installing local software. It is entirely cloud based, with no local ~~install~~.

* '''OnShape''' offers cloud-based flexibility for users who need easy collaboration or professional-level features without installing local software.<ref name="OnShapeOverview">"OnShape Cloud CAD Overview." OnShape. Retrieved from [https://www.onshape.com](https://www.onshape.com).</ref> It is entirely cloud-based, with no local installation.

Beginner tip: STEP saves a much more detailed/user-friendly file than STL when exporting for another person or post-processing with a slicer for 3D printing.<ref name="STEPvsSTL">"STEP vs. STL for 3D Printing." 3D Printing Journal. Retrieved from [https://www.3dprintingjournal.com](https://www.3dprintingjournal.com).</ref>

Beginner tip: STEP saves a much more detailed/user friendly file than STL when exporting for another person, or post processing with a slicer for 3d printing.

== Which CAD Program is Best for Beginners? ==

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* '''Cost''':

** SolidWorks offers a significant military discount. If you're military or retired, you can get it for just $20/year through their [https://www.solidworks.com/product/students/solidworks-student-edition-veterans Student Edition for Vets].

** SolidWorks offers a significant military discount. If you're military or retired, you can get it for just $20/year through their [https://www.solidworks.com/product/students/solidworks-student-edition-veterans Student Edition for Vets].<ref name="SolidWorksDiscount">"SolidWorks Student Edition Details for Veterans." SolidWorks.</ref>

*** This edition will mark all exported files as "for Academic/Educational use", including DXF. SendCutSend will see those letters and reject your DXF and doesn't like STEP exports. OshCut will accept those DXF, and SW .part files.

*** This edition will mark all exported files as "for Academic/Educational use," including DXF. SendCutSend will see those letters and reject your DXF and doesn't like STEP exports. OshCut will accept those DXF and SW .part files.<ref name="SolidWorksExport">"File Export Limitations in SolidWorks." Fabrication Journal.</ref>

** This version includes the full suite of SolidWorks ~~tools and free certification tests~~.

* '''Training''':

** SolidWorks may seem intimidating to beginners, but it's highly recommended for those aiming for professional-level work.

** SolidWorks may seem intimidating to beginners, but it's highly recommended for those aiming for professional-level work.<ref name="SolidWorksTraining">"SolidWorks Beginner's Guide." Engineering Tutorials.</ref>

** Check out affordable training courses on platforms like [https://www.udemy.com~~/share/101WNs3@qNJkjMnSBAP2bac-dBa1SF7EeQS2YkIMXqA9F4VAl0Cvki5E3v1IhdXQPaSvBA2agA==|~~Udemy], where prices fluctuate but start around $20.

** Check out affordable training courses on platforms like [https://www.udemy.com Udemy], where prices fluctuate but start around $20.<ref name="UdemyTraining">"CAD Courses for Beginners." Udemy. Retrieved from [https://www.udemy.com](https://www.udemy.com).</ref>

* '''File storage/connectivity required:'''

* '''File storage/connectivity required''':

** Local, offline.

* '''Pros''':

** Best for those who want to work professionally in engineering or use highly detailed CAD models.

** Files stored offline/~~doesn~~'t require internet connection.

** Files stored offline/don't require an internet connection.

** Simulation of stresses on parts superior to ~~Fusion360~~.

** Simulation of stresses on parts superior to Fusion 360.<ref name="SolidWorksSimulation">"Stress Simulation in SolidWorks vs. Fusion 360." Engineering Analysis.</ref>

* '''Cons''':

** Requires annual re-submission of military documents to keep the discounted license active.

** Requires annual re-submission of military documents to keep the discounted license active.<ref name="SolidWorksMilitary">"Maintaining SolidWorks Licenses for Veterans." SolidWorks.</ref>

** It has a more complex learning curve than Fusion 360, or hobby programs like TinkerCAD

** It has a more complex learning curve than Fusion 360 or hobby programs like TinkerCAD.<ref name="SolidWorksLearningCurve">"Why SolidWorks Has a Steep Learning Curve." CAD Blog.</ref>

** Complex Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) integration.

=== Fusion 360 ===

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* '''Cost''':

** Fusion 360 has a '''free version''' for hobbyists, which is ideal for non-commercial use. ~~It's a great alternative~~ for ~~those not qualifying for SolidWorks discounts~~.

** Fusion 360 has a '''free version''' for hobbyists, which is ideal for non-commercial use.<ref name="Fusion360Free">"Fusion 360 Free Version for Hobbyists." Autodesk.</ref>

* '''File storage/connectivity required:'''

* '''File storage/connectivity required''':

** Cloud, with "limited" storage for free version.

*** It is possible to export a local copy of the file, but the "working" files are still stored in the cloud and will not update local file without re-exporting.

*** It is possible to export a local copy of the file, but the "working" files are still stored in the cloud and will not update local file without re-exporting.<ref name="Fusion360Storage">"Cloud File Management in Fusion 360." Autodesk Knowledge Base.</ref>

* '''Pros''':

** More user friendly learning curve than SolidWorks with many free online tutorials (especially on ~~Youtube~~), making it great for beginners.

** More user-friendly learning curve than SolidWorks with many free online tutorials (especially on YouTube), making it great for beginners.<ref name="Fusion360Beginner">"Fusion 360 Tutorials for Beginners." YouTube Channel: Learn CAD.</ref>

** ~~Seemless~~ integration of CAM.

** Seamless integration of CAM.

** Very commonly shared file type on ~~thingiverse~~, ~~thangs~~, ~~cults3d~~, etc...

** Very commonly shared file type on Thingiverse, Thangs, Cults3D, etc.<ref name="Fusion360Files">"Popular CAD File Types for 3D Printing." 3D Model Repositories.</ref>

* '''Cons''':

** Cloud only storage requiring internet access to use.

** Cloud-only storage requiring internet access to use.<ref name="Fusion360Cloud">"Limitations of Cloud-Only CAD Software." Engineering Reviews.</ref>

** Advanced features behind tiered paywall (Small ~~business~~ pay less than large corporations; 3D CAM restrictions).

** Advanced features behind a tiered paywall (Small businesses pay less than large corporations; 3D CAM restrictions).<ref name="Fusion360Paywall">"Understanding Fusion 360's Tiered Pricing." Autodesk.</ref>

** The free version has some limitations but is sufficient for most personal projects.

=== OnShape ===

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* '''Pros''':

** Easy to use, with an intuitive interface similar to SolidWorks.

** Easy to use, with an intuitive interface similar to SolidWorks.<ref name="OnShapeEaseOfUse">"User Feedback on OnShape vs. SolidWorks." CAD Journal.</ref>

** Cloud-based only with no local files installed; you can access your designs ~~from~~ anywhere.

** Cloud-based only with no local files installed; you can access your designs anywhere.

** Suitable for professional work and collaboration.

** Suitable for professional work and collaboration.<ref name="OnShapeCollaboration">"Collaboration Features in OnShape." CAD Cloud Reviews.</ref>

* '''Cons''':

** Limited free features; the full version is subscription-based.

** Limited free features; the full version is subscription-based.<ref name="OnShapeCost">"OnShape Subscription Costs Explained." OnShape.</ref>

** Requires internet access and dislikes some VPN connections

** Requires internet access and dislikes some VPN connections.<ref name="OnShapeVPN">"Using VPNs with OnShape." OnShape Support.</ref>

* '''File storage/connectivity required:'''

** Cloud only, with ~~less export options than Fusion360 for exporting file types~~.

=== Other CAD Tools ===

* '''TinkerCAD''': While easy to use, TinkerCAD lacks advanced features and professional tools. It’s great for very simple projects, but it may not suit users who want more complexity or the ability to interface with more professional tools.

* '''TinkerCAD''': While easy to use, TinkerCAD lacks advanced features and professional tools. It’s great for very simple projects, but it may not suit users who want more complexity or the ability to interface with more professional tools.<ref name="TinkerCADLimitations">"TinkerCAD for Beginners: Pros and Cons." 3D Design Blog.</ref>

* '''Microsoft 3D Builder''' ~~is a~~ basic tool for modifying STL files, but it is not recommended for creating CAD, like making detailed drone parts.

* '''Microsoft 3D Builder''': A basic tool for modifying STL files, but it is not recommended for creating CAD, like making detailed drone parts.<ref name="3DBuilder">"Microsoft 3D Builder Overview." Software Reviews.</ref>

* '''FreeCAD''': An open-source alternative for those looking for a completely free tool, but the interface can be clunky, and it may take longer to learn.

* '''FreeCAD''': An open-source alternative for those looking for a completely free tool, but the interface can be clunky, and it may take longer to learn.<ref name="FreeCAD">"Learning Curve of FreeCAD." Open-Source Design Blog.</ref>

== References ==

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = Getting Started with CAD for Drone Parts =
-If you're new to CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and looking to design drones or their parts, several options are available, depending on your needs and experience level. Below is a guide to help you choose a CAD program, with specific recommendations for military personnel or veterans.
+If you're new to CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and looking to design drones or their parts, several options are available, depending on your needs and experience level. Below is a guide to help you choose a CAD program, with specific recommendations for military personnel or veterans.<ref name="CADOverview">"Introduction to CAD Tools for Beginners." Engineering Magazine. Retrieved from [https://www.engineeringmagazine.com](https://www.engineeringmagazine.com).</ref>
 == Summary ==
 If you're looking for a CAD program for drone and parts design:
-* '''[https://www.solidworks.com/product/students/solidworks-student-edition-veterans SolidWorks]''' is ideal for military veterans, thanks to its affordable $20/year offer and professional capabilities.  It can be used offline.
+* '''[https://www.solidworks.com/product/students/solidworks-student-edition-veterans SolidWorks]''' is ideal for military veterans, thanks to its affordable $20/year offer and professional capabilities.<ref name="SolidWorksVeterans">"SolidWorks for Veterans Program." SolidWorks. Retrieved from [https://www.solidworks.com](https://www.solidworks.com).</ref> It can be used offline.
-* ''Fusion 360''' is a great free option for hobbyists. It has a robust set of features and an easier learning curve.  It stores all files in the cloud.
+* '''Fusion 360''' is a great free option for hobbyists. It has a robust set of features and an easier learning curve.<ref name="Fusion360Overview">"Fusion 360 for Hobbyists." Autodesk. Retrieved from [https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360](https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360).</ref> It stores all files in the cloud.
-* '''OnShape''' offers cloud-based flexibility for users who need easy collaboration or professional-level features without installing local software.  It is entirely cloud based, with no local install.
+* '''OnShape''' offers cloud-based flexibility for users who need easy collaboration or professional-level features without installing local software.<ref name="OnShapeOverview">"OnShape Cloud CAD Overview." OnShape. Retrieved from [https://www.onshape.com](https://www.onshape.com).</ref> It is entirely cloud-based, with no local installation.
+Beginner tip: STEP saves a much more detailed/user-friendly file than STL when exporting for another person or post-processing with a slicer for 3D printing.<ref name="STEPvsSTL">"STEP vs. STL for 3D Printing." 3D Printing Journal. Retrieved from [https://www.3dprintingjournal.com](https://www.3dprintingjournal.com).</ref>
-Beginner tip:  STEP saves a much more detailed/user friendly file than STL when exporting for another person, or post processing with a slicer for 3d printing.
 == Which CAD Program is Best for Beginners? ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 * '''Cost''':
-** SolidWorks offers a significant military discount. If you're military or retired, you can get it for just $20/year through their [https://www.solidworks.com/product/students/solidworks-student-edition-veterans Student Edition for Vets].
+** SolidWorks offers a significant military discount. If you're military or retired, you can get it for just $20/year through their [https://www.solidworks.com/product/students/solidworks-student-edition-veterans Student Edition for Vets].<ref name="SolidWorksDiscount">"SolidWorks Student Edition Details for Veterans." SolidWorks.</ref>
-*** This edition will mark all exported files as "for Academic/Educational use", including DXF.  SendCutSend will see those letters and reject your DXF and doesn't like STEP exports.  OshCut will accept those DXF, and SW .part files.
+*** This edition will mark all exported files as "for Academic/Educational use," including DXF. SendCutSend will see those letters and reject your DXF and doesn't like STEP exports. OshCut will accept those DXF and SW .part files.<ref name="SolidWorksExport">"File Export Limitations in SolidWorks." Fabrication Journal.</ref>
-** This version includes the full suite of SolidWorks tools and free certification tests.
 * '''Training''':
-** SolidWorks may seem intimidating to beginners, but it's highly recommended for those aiming for professional-level work.
+** SolidWorks may seem intimidating to beginners, but it's highly recommended for those aiming for professional-level work.<ref name="SolidWorksTraining">"SolidWorks Beginner's Guide." Engineering Tutorials.</ref>
-** Check out affordable training courses on platforms like [https://www.udemy.com/share/101WNs3@qNJkjMnSBAP2bac-dBa1SF7EeQS2YkIMXqA9F4VAl0Cvki5E3v1IhdXQPaSvBA2agA==|Udemy], where prices fluctuate but start around $20.
+** Check out affordable training courses on platforms like [https://www.udemy.com Udemy], where prices fluctuate but start around $20.<ref name="UdemyTraining">"CAD Courses for Beginners." Udemy. Retrieved from [https://www.udemy.com](https://www.udemy.com).</ref>
-* '''File storage/connectivity required:'''
+* '''File storage/connectivity required''':
 ** Local, offline.
 * '''Pros''':
 ** Best for those who want to work professionally in engineering or use highly detailed CAD models.
-** Files stored offline/doesn't require internet connection.
+** Files stored offline/don't require an internet connection.
-** Simulation of stresses on parts superior to Fusion360.
+** Simulation of stresses on parts superior to Fusion 360.<ref name="SolidWorksSimulation">"Stress Simulation in SolidWorks vs. Fusion 360." Engineering Analysis.</ref>
 * '''Cons''':
-** Requires annual re-submission of military documents to keep the discounted license active.
+** Requires annual re-submission of military documents to keep the discounted license active.<ref name="SolidWorksMilitary">"Maintaining SolidWorks Licenses for Veterans." SolidWorks.</ref>
-** It has a more complex learning curve than Fusion 360, or hobby programs like TinkerCAD
+** It has a more complex learning curve than Fusion 360 or hobby programs like TinkerCAD.<ref name="SolidWorksLearningCurve">"Why SolidWorks Has a Steep Learning Curve." CAD Blog.</ref>
-** Complex Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) integration.
 === Fusion 360 ===
@@ Line 40: / Line 38: @@
 * '''Cost''':
-** Fusion 360 has a '''free version''' for hobbyists, which is ideal for non-commercial use. It's a great alternative for those not qualifying for SolidWorks discounts.
+** Fusion 360 has a '''free version''' for hobbyists, which is ideal for non-commercial use.<ref name="Fusion360Free">"Fusion 360 Free Version for Hobbyists." Autodesk.</ref>
-* '''File storage/connectivity required:'''
+* '''File storage/connectivity required''':
 ** Cloud, with "limited" storage for free version.
-*** It is possible to export a local copy of the file, but the "working" files are still stored in the cloud and will not update local file without re-exporting.
+*** It is possible to export a local copy of the file, but the "working" files are still stored in the cloud and will not update local file without re-exporting.<ref name="Fusion360Storage">"Cloud File Management in Fusion 360." Autodesk Knowledge Base.</ref>
 * '''Pros''':
-** More user friendly learning curve than SolidWorks with many free online tutorials (especially on Youtube), making it great for beginners.
+** More user-friendly learning curve than SolidWorks with many free online tutorials (especially on YouTube), making it great for beginners.<ref name="Fusion360Beginner">"Fusion 360 Tutorials for Beginners." YouTube Channel: Learn CAD.</ref>
-** Seemless integration of CAM.
+** Seamless integration of CAM.
-** Very commonly shared file type on thingiverse, thangs, cults3d, etc...
+** Very commonly shared file type on Thingiverse, Thangs, Cults3D, etc.<ref name="Fusion360Files">"Popular CAD File Types for 3D Printing." 3D Model Repositories.</ref>
 * '''Cons''':
-** Cloud only storage requiring internet access to use.
+** Cloud-only storage requiring internet access to use.<ref name="Fusion360Cloud">"Limitations of Cloud-Only CAD Software." Engineering Reviews.</ref>
-** Advanced features behind tiered paywall (Small business pay less than large corporations; 3D CAM restrictions).
+** Advanced features behind a tiered paywall (Small businesses pay less than large corporations; 3D CAM restrictions).<ref name="Fusion360Paywall">"Understanding Fusion 360's Tiered Pricing." Autodesk.</ref>
-** The free version has some limitations but is sufficient for most personal projects.
 === OnShape ===
@@ Line 57: / Line 54: @@
 * '''Pros''':
-** Easy to use, with an intuitive interface similar to SolidWorks.
+** Easy to use, with an intuitive interface similar to SolidWorks.<ref name="OnShapeEaseOfUse">"User Feedback on OnShape vs. SolidWorks." CAD Journal.</ref>
-** Cloud-based only with no local files installed; you can access your designs from anywhere.
+** Cloud-based only with no local files installed; you can access your designs anywhere.
-** Suitable for professional work and collaboration.
+** Suitable for professional work and collaboration.<ref name="OnShapeCollaboration">"Collaboration Features in OnShape." CAD Cloud Reviews.</ref>
 * '''Cons''':
-** Limited free features; the full version is subscription-based.
+** Limited free features; the full version is subscription-based.<ref name="OnShapeCost">"OnShape Subscription Costs Explained." OnShape.</ref>
-** Requires internet access and dislikes some VPN connections
+** Requires internet access and dislikes some VPN connections.<ref name="OnShapeVPN">"Using VPNs with OnShape." OnShape Support.</ref>
-* '''File storage/connectivity required:'''
-** Cloud only, with less export options than Fusion360 for exporting file types.
 === Other CAD Tools ===
-* '''TinkerCAD''': While easy to use, TinkerCAD lacks advanced features and professional tools. It’s great for very simple projects, but it may not suit users who want more complexity or the ability to interface with more professional tools.
+* '''TinkerCAD''': While easy to use, TinkerCAD lacks advanced features and professional tools. It’s great for very simple projects, but it may not suit users who want more complexity or the ability to interface with more professional tools.<ref name="TinkerCADLimitations">"TinkerCAD for Beginners: Pros and Cons." 3D Design Blog.</ref>
-* '''Microsoft 3D Builder''' is a basic tool for modifying STL files, but it is not recommended for creating CAD, like making detailed drone parts.
+* '''Microsoft 3D Builder''': A basic tool for modifying STL files, but it is not recommended for creating CAD, like making detailed drone parts.<ref name="3DBuilder">"Microsoft 3D Builder Overview." Software Reviews.</ref>
-* '''FreeCAD''': An open-source alternative for those looking for a completely free tool, but the interface can be clunky, and it may take longer to learn.
+* '''FreeCAD''': An open-source alternative for those looking for a completely free tool, but the interface can be clunky, and it may take longer to learn.<ref name="FreeCAD">"Learning Curve of FreeCAD." Open-Source Design Blog.</ref>
 == References ==