ISO VM templates
It is important to set up a template for VMs due to the long process it can take but the value in isolation instead of just linux containers.
Update and Upgrade Packages:
First, ensure all packages are up-to-date. This step is optional but recommended.
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
Clean Up APT Cache:
Remove downloaded package files to save space.
sudo apt clean
Remove Old Kernels (optional):
This step is optional and only needed if you’ve upgraded the kernel and have old ones lying around.
sudo apt autoremove --purge
Clear Temporary Files and Directories:
Clear out temporary files to clean up the system.
sudo rm -rf /tmp/'' /var/tmp/''
Clear System Logs:
Clearing old logs can help protect privacy and reduce template size.
sudo find /var/log -type f -exec truncate -s 0 {} \;
Clear Bash History:
Clear the command history to remove any traces of commands you’ve run.
history -c && history -w
Reset Network Settings (if necessary):
- If you want the cloned VMs to configure network settings on first boot, reset the network configuration. This process depends on whether your VM uses
ifupdown
,NetworkManager
, orsystemd-networkd
.
For
ifupdown
, edit/etc/network/interfaces
and remove or comment out all configurations exceptlo
(loopback).- If you want the cloned VMs to configure network settings on first boot, reset the network configuration. This process depends on whether your VM uses
Generalize the System (optional for Linux):
Unlike Windows, Linux doesn’t require a generalize step like
sysprep
. However, you might want to remove or anonymize machine-specific data, such as SSH host keys (they will regenerate on first boot).sudo rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
Shutdown the VM:
Once you’ve completed these steps, shut down the VM.
sudo shutdown now
After the VM is shut down, you can convert it into a template in Proxmox. This template can then be used to deploy new VMs quickly. Remember, each cloned VM will require some initial setup, such as setting hostnames and network configurations.