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Reporter’s Guide to Device and Personal Security in the Field

Staying vigilant and using a combination of modern technology with traditional practices can significantly enhance personal and device security while reporting in high-risk areas. Always adapt to local conditions and remain aware of the evolving tactics used for tracking and surveillance.

General Observations: 1. Underground Connectivity: - There is Wi-Fi signal in underground areas which can facilitate tracking even when not connected to Wi-Fi directly.

2. Extensive Tunnels:
   • Extensive underground tunnels exist in Kyiv and Russia, historically used for disappearing.
3. Tracking and Mapping:
   • Personal tracking on apps like Strava can show location without interruptions even when underground.
   • Devices can be tracked through various networks, revealing movements and locations.
4. Device Handling:
   • Prefer physical SIM cards over eSIMs for ease of removal.
   • Use local SIM cards and avoid associating multiple devices to avoid pattern detection.
   • Devices should be kept isolated and never used near each other to prevent association.
5. Faraday Bags:
   • Effective for blocking signals. Multiple bags are needed for multiple devices.
   • Always test Faraday bags by attempting to send messages and checking for signal blockage.
6. Device Security Practices:
   • Changing personal phones frequently and upgrading regularly can help in avoiding tracking.
   • Monitor for odd behaviors around you, which could indicate tracking or targeting.
7. Martial Law and Curfew:
   • Breaking curfew can sometimes be a tactic to avoid being followed as fewer people are out at night.
8. Interaction with Local Authorities:
   • Awareness of local law enforcement and their methods can help in navigating safety.
9. Travel Tips:
   • When traveling to sensitive areas (e.g., Lebanon, Syria), maintain heightened security measures.
   • Be cautious with minders or followers, recognizing shifts and patterns.

Personal Security Tactics: 1. Behavioral Awareness: - Recognize and respond to unusual behavior from individuals around you. - Be mindful of cultural differences in expressions and behaviors.

2. Direct Confrontation:
   • In certain situations, directly confronting a potential threat can be effective.
3. Emergency Situations:
   • Have tactics ready for dealing with potentially dangerous situations (e.g., engaging a suspicious cab driver).
4. Tool Selection:
   • Opt for non-lethal tools for self-defense, such as knives for practical purposes.
   • Carrying a gun might increase the risk of being targeted or mistaken for a spy.

Device and Contact Management: 1. Signal and Network Tracking: - Bluetooth and other signals can be used for tracking; avoid using Bluetooth devices like earpods. - Use secure messaging apps like Signal for contact management.

2. Organizational Practices:
   • Keep contacts disorganized to make it harder for unauthorized access.
   • Prefer paper for sensitive information, avoiding digital storage.
3. Password Management:
   • Use password managers for securing information while maintaining ease of access.
4. Memory and Local Knowledge:
   • Develop a network with local reporters and rely on memory for critical contacts and information.

Media Training and Collaboration: 1. Lack of Device Security Training: - Recognize the gap in media training regarding device security. - Advocacy for collaboration between media organizations and national security agencies to enhance security measures.

2. Utilizing Old School Methods:
   • Implement traditional methods like using rolodexes for contact management.
   • Build a personal memory system for critical information exchange.