Terms
Certifications
Certified Ethical Hacker certification (CEH) https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh/ - Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) provides an in-depth understanding of ethical hacking phases, various attack vectors, and preventative countermeasures. > Insert Context
AI Terminology Cheat Sheet
Life
Life: Process that can retain its complexity and replicate. Life 1.0: Life that evolves its hardware and software (biological stage). Life 2.0: Life that evolves its hardware but designs much of its software (cultural stage). Life 3.0: Life that designs its hardware and software (technological stage).
Intelligence
Intelligence: Ability to accomplish complex goals. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Non-biological intelligence. Narrow intelligence: Ability to accomplish a narrow set of goals, e.g., play chess or drive a car. General intelligence: Ability to accomplish virtually any goal, including learning. Universal intelligence: Ability to acquire general intelligence given access to data and resources. [Human-level] Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): Ability to accomplish any cognitive task at least as well as humans. Human-level AI: AGI. Strong AI: AGI. Superintelligence: General intelligence far beyond human level.
Civilization
Civilization: Interacting group of intelligent life forms.
Consciousness
Consciousness: Subjective experience. Qualia: Individual instances of subjective experience.
Ethics
Ethics: Principles that govern how we should behave.
Teleology
Teleology: Explanation of things in terms of their goals or purposes rather than their causes. Goal-oriented behavior: Behavior more easily explained via its effect than via its cause. Having a goal: Exhibiting goal-oriented behavior. Having purpose: Serving goals of one’s own or of another entity. Friendly AI: Superintelligence whose goals are aligned with ours. Cyborg: Human-machine hybrid. Intelligence explosion: Recursive self-improvement rapidly leading to superintelligence. Singularity: Intelligence explosion.
Universe
- Universe: The region of space from which light has had time to reach us during the 13.8 billion years since our Big Bang.
Tegmark, M. (2017). Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.